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With a view to complementing the governance systems for general-purpose
AI models, the scientific panel should support the monitoring activities of the AI Office and
may, in certain cases, provide qualified alerts to the AI Office which trigger follow-ups, such
as investigations. This should be the case where the scientific panel has reason to suspect that
a general-purpose AI model poses a concrete and identifiable risk at Union level.
Furthermore, this should be the case where the scientific panel has reason to suspect that
a general-purpose AI model meets the criteria that would lead to a classification as
general-purpose AI model with systemic risk. To equip the scientific panel with the information
necessary for the performance of those tasks, there should be a mechanism whereby the
scientific panel can request the Commission to require documentation or information from
a provider.
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